How the process works
Colorado provides standardized divorce forms and step-by-step process guides through the Judicial Branch. In general, the process starts with eligibility and filing, then moves through disclosures, parenting or property issues, and finally ends with a decree.
Step 1
Meet filing requirements
At least one spouse must have lived in Colorado for 91 days before filing. If children are involved, different residency rules may apply for custody issues. The Colorado Judicial Branch offers official Divorce and Separation resources, forms, and instructions to help people understand the process.
Step 2
File and serve papers
A case usually begins when one spouse files a petition and related documents with the district court. After that, the other spouse must be served unless both spouses file together. Many people also use Colorado’s e-filing tools or online instructions to prepare and submit forms.
Step 3
Resolve issues and finalize
Next, the spouses exchange required financial information and work through property, support, and parenting issues. An uncontested case may move faster if the parties agree. A contested case can take longer and may require conferences, hearings, or trial before the court enters a decree.
Key points
What to expect
Colorado is a no-fault divorce state, which means the case is generally based on the marriage being irretrievably broken. However, the timeline depends on whether the case is agreed or disputed, whether children are involved, and how quickly paperwork is completed.
In many cases, spouses must exchange financial disclosures, review parenting responsibilities if minor children are involved, and either submit an agreement or ask the court to decide unresolved issues. Some cases need little or no court time, while others require multiple appearances.
Although some people finish soon after the waiting period ends, contested cases often take longer. For current forms, filing instructions, and county-specific procedures, the Colorado Judicial Branch remains the best official source.
E-filing
Colorado e-filing overview
Colorado offers online court resources that can help people review forms, instructions, and filing steps. Depending on the case and county procedures, some parties may be able to submit documents electronically, while others may need to file in person or follow local court directions.
Before filing, review the official Divorce or Legal Separation Guide and the Colorado Judicial Branch Divorce and Separation page. Those resources explain common forms, service requirements, parenting classes when required, and what happens before a decree is entered.
Next step
Plan your divorce costs
After you understand the process, compare filing fees, attorney costs, mediation expenses, and DIY options so you can budget for a Colorado divorce more confidently.